Такое не прокатит?

Open Edge and go to Settings;
In the left menu, click on Privacy, Search and Services;
Scroll down to Security and disable the options: "Microsoft Defender SmartScreen" and "Block Potentially Unwanted Applications";
Restart your browser and try the download again;

If it still doesn't work, try the following;

Press Windows key + I and access Update and Security;
Click Windows Security and then Open Windows Security;
Click Application and Browser Control on the left;
Click Reputation Based Protection Settings;
Disable the options: "Scan apps and files", "SmartScreen for Microsoft Edge" and "Potentially unwanted app blocking";

Now downloads will likely not be blocked;